May 27, 2026 · 6 min read
The patient did not leave. The system let go.
Researched by Freudche
Abstract
In Dutch mental health care, an ending is not always the patient drifting off. The system terminates the relationship through structurally different mechanisms: a patient refused entry for being "too complex" after a long wait; a short-term trajectory that closes at a by-design 8 to 12 sessions; a financing ceiling that, while it was live, stopped treatment for 33% of affected people in the GGZ and blocked new care for 69%; and disputed discharges a tribunal sometimes judged careless, including one referral made without asking the patient. The financing cutoff is now being dismantled for independent practices. What stays is the question of how an ending is done, because a cold ending compounds the wound and a warm one does not.
A man who told his story to Proud2bMe said he had been turned away by institutions more often than he had ever actually been taken into care. One place could treat the eating disorder but not the trauma under it; the next, the trauma but not the physical state he was in; a third sent him on again. He carried five diagnoses and identified with three. And after the word was said to him enough times, something quiet happened. He began to find himself complex. The label stopped describing a queue he kept falling between and slowly became a description of who he was.
That is the ending we almost never name as an ending. We picture the patient who drifts away, who stops booking, the empty chair on a Tuesday. But this is the other kind, stranger and colder: the patient did not leave. The system let go of him. And when does it tend to do that? At the exact moment a person is hardest to hold, which is the moment they most need holding. So let us be precise about how a relationship gets ended from the outside, because it happens through doors that look nothing alike.
Three doors, all closing on the same person
The first is the door that never opens. "Te complex" is the phrase, and it does something odd. A patient with more than one diagnosis, comorbidity, a body and a history that do not sort neatly into one clinic's intake criteria, is refused for being too much. Dutch institutions tend to treat one thing well, so the person whose suffering spans two falls into the seam. The relationship never starts. The cruelty is not only the refusal; it is the way the word travels inward until the patient adopts it as identity. Who gets called complex? Rarely the mild case. The one with the eating disorder? With the trauma under it? With the failing body on top of both? It is the person already carrying the most who is told there is no room.
The second door is the clock. Short-term Basis GGZ is built to work toward a bounded number of sessions, by preference 8 to 12, with a mid-treatment check to continue, refer onward, or close (Richtlijnendatabase, 2024). Is this an insurer's trick? No. A legal ceiling? Also no. It is a clinical-guideline choice, framed as honest expectation-management so nobody is promised open-ended care that was never on offer. Used well, the bound is humane. But a bound is still a bound, and when the count runs out the trajectory closes by design, finished or not. The work does not always agree to be done in twelve.
The third door is the budget, and here I have to be honest, because the easy version of this story is no longer entirely true. An omzetplafond is an insurer's annual revenue ceiling, and when a practice hit it, patients got stopped because the money ran out, not the need. When Radar surveyed people affected by these ceilings, the numbers were not gentle: of those in the GGZ, 69% could not access new care, 33% had a treatment stopped, and 69% reported health consequences (Radar, 2024). So is this today's universal weather? No, and that is the honest part. The big insurers are dismantling the ceiling for independent practices: VGZ and CZ dropped it from 2025, and Zilveren Kruis followed (LVVP, 2024). And where a duty to keep delivering is contracted, people already in treatment are carried through, so the wound lands mostly on the new patient at the door, not the one mid-trajectory. Read it as a wound the system is partly healing.
When someone said: you let me go without asking
There is a fourth way a relationship ends from the outside, and it is the one a tribunal has actually weighed. A provider referred a client to another institution and shared his medical data, with no conversation and no consent asked. The Geschillencommissie Zorg upheld that part of the complaint as gegrond: the provider should have discussed the referral and the need for it with the client, and should have asked his permission (ruling 17 September 2024, case 253981/405588). Read past the procedural language and what is left is a person saying, in effect, you let me go, and you did not even ask me. The ending is not a neutral act that happens after the care. The manner of the ending is itself part of the care, and a careless one can be judged so.
Hold the four together. An access wound, a mid-care boundary by design, a financing wound now loosening, a disputed ending the patient won. Never blur them into one grievance, because each asks something different of us. But under all four sits the same human fact: a relationship the person did not choose to end was ended around them, at their most breakable.
What does a cold ending cost, beyond the moment itself? It costs the next room. The patient who was let go does not arrive at the next door as a fresh start. He arrives carrying the last ending, and if it was abrupt or unconsented or silent, he arrives braced for it to happen again. The te-complex man is the clearest case. By the time a clinic that could finally help him opens its door, the word complex has done its work, and he half-believes he is too much for that room too.
When a relationship must end, the patient need not be erased by it
This is the seam Freudche tries to keep warm. Some endings are unavoidable: a trajectory closes, a patient needs a room this one cannot offer. The question is never only whether to end, but how, so the person is not erased when one door closes. The Tussen is the in-between, a small piece of gentle company Freudche keeps with the patient across the gap, so that even when one relationship pauses or closes, the thread of who they are does not simply go slack. And the Gentle Handover is what travels with them into the next room: because the patient is already part of Freudche, the continuity carries forward rather than resetting to zero, so the next clinician does not open to a blank page and the patient need not begin the story over, cold. Consent for that thread stays with the patient. That is the whole of it: a thread kept, and a person who arrives at the next door already known.
The man who came to find himself complex was not failed by any single clinician. Each door that closed had its own honest reason: a criterion, a count, a ceiling, a procedure. What he met was not cruelty but the sum of structures that each let go of him a little, until letting go was the one thing the system reliably did. We count beds and waiting positions and the day treatment begins. We have never once counted the people the system decides it is done with. If a relationship has to end, the least we owe the person is that they are not asked to vanish with it.
Researched by Freudche.
References
- Proud2bMe. Ik ben te complex (Martin, lived-experience testimony).
- Proud2bMe. Van het kastje naar de muur (lived-experience testimony, referral maze).
- Richtlijnendatabase (2024). Depressie, Organisatie van de zorg: Kortdurend generalistische zorg (Basis GGZ) en chronische BGGZ.
- Radar (AVROTROS) (21 October 2024). Zorgplafond: behandelstop omdat het potje van je zorgverzekeraar op is.
- GGZ Totaal / MIND. Maak einde aan zorgplafonds en patiëntenstops in de ggz.
- LVVP (29 August 2024). Ook Zilveren Kruis laat vanaf 2025 het omzetplafond los.
- LVVP. VGZ en CZ schaffen in 2025 omzetplafond dan wel maximumuren-plafond af.
- De Geschillencommissie Zorg (ruling 17 September 2024, case 253981/405588). Doorverwijzing andere GGZ-instelling zonder toestemming.
- De Geschillencommissie Zorg. Zorgaanbieder had nazorg moeten bieden na beëindiging behandelovereenkomst.